Hair Shedding During Cold Capping: What to Expect Around Weeks 2 and 3

Published: May 30, 2023

Updated September 2026
with current guidance and research on chemotherapy-related shedding, scalp cooling and hair regrowth.

If you have started noticing more hair coming out after beginning chemotherapy, you may be wondering whether your cold capping is working.

You might notice more hair in the shower, on your pillow, in your brush or coming away when you gently handle it.

After putting so much time, effort and hope into cold capping, seeing that hair can be frightening.

“Is the cold capping actually working?”

The most important thing to know
Shedding does not automatically mean your cold capping has failed.

Some shedding and thinning can happen while using scalp cooling. What you see falling out today does not necessarily tell you what your final cold capping result will be.

And the timing matters.

Chemotherapy-related hair loss commonly starts around 2 to 3 weeks after the first chemotherapy treatment. So if you are reaching that point and suddenly seeing more hair come out, you are also reaching the time when chemotherapy-related hair loss can become noticeable.1

You may also notice something that seems contradictory:

New hair growth can happen during chemotherapy too.

You can be shedding some hair, retaining other hair and seeing new growth at the same time.

1
Some hair may shed

Chemotherapy can still affect some hair follicles even when you are cold capping.

2
Some hair may remain

Cold capping is designed to reduce hair loss, not guarantee zero shedding.

3
New hair may grow

Shedding and new growth can sometimes happen during the same period.

Why can shedding start around weeks 2 and 3?

Chemotherapy works by targeting rapidly dividing cells.

Cancer cells divide rapidly, which is why chemotherapy can be effective against them. But cells associated with your hair follicles also divide rapidly, which is why certain chemotherapy drugs can cause thinning or hair loss.

If your chemotherapy causes hair loss, it will often begin around 2 to 3 weeks after your first treatment, although the exact timing varies from person to person.1

This period can feel particularly difficult when you are cold capping.

Until then, you may have been watching and waiting. Then suddenly you see noticeably more hair coming away.

It can feel as though something has changed overnight.

But shedding appearing at this point does not automatically mean something went wrong with your cold capping.

It also coincides with the timeframe in which chemotherapy-related hair loss commonly begins.

Cold capping does not have to mean zero shedding to be helping

The aim of cold capping is to reduce chemotherapy-related hair loss.

It cannot guarantee that every strand of hair will remain in place.

Scalp cooling lowers the temperature of the scalp. This reduces blood flow to the area and can reduce the effect some chemotherapy drugs have on the hair follicles.2

But results vary from person to person.

They can also vary depending on your chemotherapy drugs, doses and treatment schedule.

Even with scalp cooling, your hair may become thinner. Some people will still lose a significant amount of hair.

Seeing hair shed does not automatically answer the question, “Is cold capping helping me?”

Cold capping is not necessarily all or nothing.

You may lose some hair while retaining other hair. You may maintain more coverage than you otherwise would have. And new hair may begin growing while chemotherapy is still continuing.

Hair can start growing during chemotherapy

It is easy to think of chemotherapy-related hair changes as two completely separate stages.

First, hair falls out during chemotherapy. Then, once chemotherapy finishes, it starts growing back.

But it does not always happen that neatly.

Hair can sometimes begin growing back between chemotherapy treatments.1

So several things may be happening at the same time:

  • Some hairs may be shedding.
  • Other hairs may remain in place.
  • New hairs may already be growing.

You might notice short new hairs appearing while longer hairs are still shedding elsewhere.

Everyone’s experience is different, and new growth during chemotherapy is not guaranteed.

Important
You do not necessarily have to wait until chemotherapy has finished before hair growth begins.

This is one reason not to judge your entire result by the hair you see falling out today.

What can successful cold capping actually look like?

It is understandable to start cold capping hoping you will finish chemotherapy with exactly the same amount of hair you had before treatment.

But that can create a very unforgiving definition of success:

Hair falling out means failure.

No hair falling out means success.

The reality is more complicated.

Retaining most of your hair

For some people, cold capping may help them retain a high level of coverage throughout treatment.

Keeping useful coverage

For others, success may mean noticeable thinning while still retaining enough hair to feel more like themselves.

Seeing new growth

Some people may begin noticing new hairs while chemotherapy is still continuing.

Supporting recovery

Even after significant loss, scalp cooling may still be relevant to how hair recovers following chemotherapy.

What you retain matters.

What is growing matters.

And how your hair recovers afterwards matters too.

Why continuing cold capping may still matter

“If my hair is coming out anyway, why should I keep cold capping?”

It is an understandable question.

But shedding does not necessarily mean there is nothing left to protect.

There may still be hair that can be retained. New growth may begin while treatment is continuing. And there is evidence that scalp cooling may also benefit hair recovery after chemotherapy.

Macmillan Cancer Support reports that research has found hair can grow back faster and stronger during the 12 weeks after treatment among people who used scalp cooling.2

Published clinical research has also found that scalp cooling can reduce the risk of persistent chemotherapy-induced hair loss in the patient groups studied.3

These findings cannot predict what will happen for any individual person.

But they show why cold capping should not be judged only by one question:

“How much hair did I lose today?”

There is a bigger picture.

You are trying to retain as much hair as you reasonably can during treatment while giving your hair the best possible chance to recover afterwards.

If scalp cooling is suitable for your treatment, you are tolerating it and your healthcare team has not advised you to stop, shedding alone should not automatically be taken as a reason to give up.

Cold capping is a personal choice, and it is not suitable for every person or chemotherapy regimen.

What should you do when shedding starts?

Most importantly, do not panic and suddenly change everything you are doing.

✓

Continue following your Penguin Cold Caps instructions carefully.
Correct temperature, timing and cap application remain important.

✓

Check your cap fit.
Good contact between the cap and scalp is an important part of effective scalp cooling.

✓

Be gentle with your hair.
Avoid unnecessary pulling, aggressive brushing and tight hairstyles.

✓

Follow your recommended hair-care routine.
Hair affected by chemotherapy can become more fragile.

✓

Look at the bigger picture.
Try not to count individual hairs or judge your result from a single wash.

✓

Notice new growth too.
Short new hairs may appear while some shedding is still continuing.

✓

Ask for help if you are worried.
If your shedding changes significantly, one area appears to be thinning more than others or you are thinking about stopping, contact us.

What if I am losing more hair than I expected?

This can be one of the hardest moments.

You may have started cold capping hoping to lose very little hair. When your experience does not match that expectation, disappointment can quickly turn into fear.

But cold capping cannot guarantee exactly how much hair an individual will retain.

Some people using scalp cooling will still experience substantial thinning or hair loss.

That does not automatically mean the process has provided no benefit.

You may still retain hair and coverage. You may see new growth during treatment. And scalp cooling may still have value for how your hair recovers afterwards.

Cold capping does not always produce a choice between keeping everything and losing everything.

There can be meaningful outcomes between those two extremes.

What about bald spots or uneven shedding?

If one particular area appears to be thinning much more than the surrounding hair, contact the Penguin Cold Caps team so we can review your cap fit and technique.

Good contact between the cap and scalp matters.

However, uneven shedding does not automatically mean the cap was fitted incorrectly. Chemotherapy-related hair loss can vary across the scalp too.

The important thing is not to guess.

If something can be adjusted before your next treatment, it is better to identify it and give yourself the best possible chance going forward.

Before you decide to stop, remember why you started

Maybe you started cold capping because you wanted to keep as much of your hair as possible.

Maybe keeping your hair helps you look in the mirror and feel more like yourself.

Maybe you wanted greater privacy around your diagnosis.

Maybe you wanted to maintain some sense of normality during treatment.

Or perhaps you simply wanted to do everything reasonably possible to protect your hair.

Whatever your reason, shedding does not make that reason disappear.

What remains matters.

What is growing matters.

What you continue protecting matters.

And how your hair recovers matters too.

You can shed hair and still retain hair.

You can shed hair and see new growth.

And you can experience thinning during treatment while still potentially benefiting from scalp cooling as your hair recovers.

Shedding does not automatically mean cold capping has failed.

If cold capping remains appropriate for you, you can tolerate it and your healthcare team has not advised you to stop, do not let one difficult shedding period make the decision for you.

Look at the bigger picture. Check your technique. Speak to your oncology team. Contact Penguin Cold Caps if you need support.

Give yourself the best possible chance to retain what you can during treatment and help your hair recover as strongly as possible afterwards.

We are here to help

Worried about your shedding?

You do not need to wait until you have decided to stop before asking for help.

If you are concerned about how much hair you are losing, notice uneven thinning, or want us to review your cap fit or technique, email our support team or request a call from your local Penguin representative.

Sources


  1. Macmillan Cancer Support: Hair loss during treatment


    Guidance on chemotherapy-related hair loss, including that hair loss commonly starts around 2 to 3 weeks after the first chemotherapy session and that hair can sometimes begin growing back between treatments.


  2. Macmillan Cancer Support: Scalp cooling


    Guidance on how scalp cooling works, variation in hair retention and research showing faster and stronger hair growth during the 12 weeks after treatment among people who used scalp cooling.


  3. Kang D, et al. Scalp Cooling in Preventing Persistent Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia: A Randomized Controlled Trial


    Published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in 2024. This randomized controlled trial examined whether scalp cooling reduced persistent chemotherapy-induced alopecia six months after chemotherapy in the breast cancer population studied.

These sources provide general evidence and guidance. Individual hair retention, shedding and regrowth can vary depending on chemotherapy regimen and individual response.

Medical information:
This article provides general information about chemotherapy-related hair loss and scalp cooling. Hair loss, retention and regrowth vary between individuals and chemotherapy regimens. Scalp cooling is not suitable for everyone. Always follow the advice of your oncology team about your cancer treatment and whether scalp cooling is appropriate for you.